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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lichia amia AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Lichia amia
拍攝者 De Sanctis, A.
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拍攝者 De Sanctis, A.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Lichia: Greek, lichia = corpse like skin colour.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Lichia: Greek, lichia = corpse like skin colour.
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Western Indian Ocean: South Africa to Maputo Bay, Maputo (Mozambique)..
東大西洋: 比斯開灣南部到南非, 包括地中海。 西印度洋: 南非至 Delagoa 海灣， Lourenco 捕拿特許。
東大西洋: 比斯開灣南部到南非, 包括地中海。 西印度洋: 南非至 Delagoa 海灣， Lourenco 捕拿特許。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 60 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); 最大體重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 27584)
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); 最大體重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 27584)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 21. Diagnosis: body elongate, moderately deep and compressed; dorsal profile of head almost straight, ending in a pointed snout; eyes relatively small; upper jaw slender and rounded posteriorly, ending below or beyond posterior eye margin; 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 7 spines with only their bases connected by a membrane, 2nd with 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 detached spines followed by 1 spine and 17-21 soft rays; pectoral fins short, comprised 1.5-1.8 times in head length; scales small, those on breast oval to strongly lanceolate, and partially embedded in the skin; lateral line very irregular and wavy, describing a convex curve over, and a concave curve behind pectoral fins; no lateral-line scutes (Ref. 57392). Brown above, silvery white below lateral line; lobes of dorsal and anal fins black distally; juveniles (to at least 12 cm fork length) with brownish black bars on sides (Ref. 3197, 57392).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
背面褐色又下面銀白色的側線; 末梢部地的背鰭與臀鰭黑色的葉.(參考文獻 3197) 在側邊上幼魚有深褐色的條紋。 (參考文獻 3197)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
背面褐色又下面銀白色的側線; 末梢部地的背鰭與臀鰭黑色的葉.(參考文獻 3197) 在側邊上幼魚有深褐色的條紋。 (參考文獻 3197)
Marine, coastal pelagic species (Ref. 57392). Adults are found in coastal waters including estuaries. Occasionally entering lower reaches of rivers like the Kunene and Orange Rivers in Namibia (Ref. 52863). Juveniles often entering estuaries (Ref. 57392). Feed mainly on fish; juveniles prefer crustaceans (Ref. 4332). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233). Popular game fish (Ref. 3197).
偶然地進入庫內河與橘河的下游。 (參考文獻 52863) 發現於沿岸水域包括河口了。 主要吃魚; 稚魚偏愛甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4332) 受歡迎的遊釣魚類.(參考文獻 3197)
偶然地進入庫內河與橘河的下游。 (參考文獻 52863) 發現於沿岸水域包括河口了。 主要吃魚; 稚魚偏愛甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4332) 受歡迎的遊釣魚類.(參考文獻 3197)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 比斯開灣南部到南非, 包括地中海。 西印度洋: 南非至 Delagoa 海灣， Lourenco 捕拿特許。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公眾的水族館 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01413 (0.01043 - 0.01912), b=2.93 (2.84 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.51, 95% CL = 0.34 - 0.76, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (57 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 36.6 [20.7, 79.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.69, 2.33] mg/100g; Protein = 20.5 [19.3, 21.7] %; Omega3 = 0.346 [0.200, 0.608] g/100g; Selenium = 24.1 [12.4, 44.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.68 [2.53, 33.46] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.526 [0.372, 0.751] mg/100g (wet weight); |