分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Holocephali
全頭亞綱 (銀鮫科) (chimaeras) >
Chimaeriformes (Chimaeras)
銀鮫目 (Chimaeras) >
Rhinochimaeridae (Longnose chimaeras)
長鼻銀鮫科 (Longnose chimaeras)
Etymology: Harriotta: [an]a- (L.), belonging to: per Goode & Bean (1896), in honor of Thomas Harriott (ca. 1560‒1621), English astronomer, mathematician, ethnographer and translator, who published the first English work on American natural history (1588) (See ETYFish); avia: Name from Latin noun 'avia' for grandmother, in memory of June Thomas who proudly supported her granddaughter’s (BF) science career.
Eponymy: Thomas Harriott (ca: 1560–1621) was an English astronomer, mathematician, ethnographer and translator, who published first English work on American natural history (1588). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 260 - 1278 m (Ref. 132499), usually 400 - 1000 m (Ref. 132499).
分布
領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Southwest Pacific: New Zealand-Australia region.
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 33.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 132499); 44.5 cm TL (female)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: snout elongated, narrow and depressed up to 56% BDL; trunk long, slender; vomerine tooth plate beak-like; eye largelength 8-12% BDL and height 5-7% BDL; long dorsal spine reaching slightly beyond apex of the dorsal fin; pelvic claspers slender rod-likel; deciduous skin; uniform chocolate brown when skin intact (Ref. 132499).
Cross section: oval.
Widespread on the continental slope and over seamounts and ridges. In terms of length measurements of specimens examined: largest female 44.5 cm BDL (107.5 cm TL), male 33.4 cm BDL (95.7 cm TL); smallest mature male 30.0 cm BDL (79.1 cm TL), largest adolescent male 24.9 cm BDL (67.2 cm TL); smallest mature female 36.2 cm BDL (85.9 cm TL), largest adolescent female 36.6 cm BDL (95.1 cm TL). Maturity was estimated at 28.6 cm BDL for males and 37.2 cm BDL for females (Ref. 132499).
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Finucci, B., D. Didier, D.A. Ebert, M.E. Green and J.M. Kemper, 2024. Harriotta avia sp. nov., a new rhinochimaerid (Chimaeriformes: Rhinochimaeridae) described from the Southwest Pacific. Environ Biol Fish (2024)107:841-865. (Ref. 132499)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 25 August 2024
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6270 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00195 (0.00084 - 0.00451), b=3.15 (2.95 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |