Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929
Black snoek
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thyrsitoides marleyi AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Gempylidae (Snake mackerels) 蛇鯖科 (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Thyrsitoides: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harold Walter Bell Marley (1872–1945) was Principal Fisheries Officer (1918–1937) at Durban, South Africa, and a naturalist with a particular interest in entomology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
Etymology: Thyrsitoides: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harold Walter Bell Marley (1872–1945) was Principal Fisheries Officer (1918–1937) at Durban, South Africa, and a naturalist with a particular interest in entomology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非與新加勒多尼亞,北至日本。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非與新加勒多尼亞,北至日本。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4408); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9784)
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4408); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9784)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 17 - 19; 背的軟條 (總數) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 17; 脊椎骨: 34. Two lateral lines, originating above the upper angle of gill opening, branching below the 4th dorsal-fin spine or slightly behind it, upper line running along the first dorsal-fin base and ending below about the end of the first dorsal fin, lower line abruptly curved backward from bifurcation, running mid laterally to the base of the middle caudal-fin ray. Body color is dark brown with slightly metallic reflections, sometimes slightly paler on belly. Dorsal fin membranes with black markings.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
二條側線, 開始在鰓裂的上面角上面, 在第 4根背鰭棘下分枝或些微地在它後面, 上面的線沿著第一背鰭基底而且在到處下面終止第一背鰭的末端, 突然地從分叉向後地彎曲的低線, 連續側面中央地中央尾鰭鰭條的到基底。 體色深褐色的有略微金屬的反光, 有時些微較灰白在腹面上。 背鰭薄膜有黑色的斑紋。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
二條側線, 開始在鰓裂的上面角上面, 在第 4根背鰭棘下分枝或些微地在它後面, 上面的線沿著第一背鰭基底而且在到處下面終止第一背鰭的末端, 突然地從分叉向後地彎曲的低線, 連續側面中央地中央尾鰭鰭條的到基底。 體色深褐色的有略微金屬的反光, 有時些微較灰白在腹面上。 背鰭薄膜有黑色的斑紋。
Mesobenthopelagic, down to depths of 400 m or more, often at the surface at night around Okinawa, Japan (Ref. 6181). The largest populations are probably on the slope of seamounts or ridges (Ref. 6181). Feeds on a variety of mesopelagic fish, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 6181).
中層大洋底棲性魚種, 向下至深度 400個公尺或更多, 時常在水表面在晚上日本琉球的周圍.(參考文獻 6181) 最大的族群可能在海洋山脊或脊的斜坡上。 (參考文獻 6181) 吃多種中層帶魚，烏賊與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 6181)
中層大洋底棲性魚種, 向下至深度 400個公尺或更多, 時常在水表面在晚上日本琉球的周圍.(參考文獻 6181) 最大的族群可能在海洋山脊或脊的斜坡上。 (參考文獻 6181) 吃多種中層帶魚，烏賊與甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 6181)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到南非與新加勒多尼亞,北至日本。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00427 (0.00209 - 0.00870), b=3.16 (2.98 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.2 ±0.58 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |