Thyrsitoides marleyi Fowler, 1929
Black snoek
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thyrsitoides marleyi AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Gempylidae (Snake mackerels)
Etymology: Thyrsitoides: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harold Walter Bell Marley (1872–1945) was Principal Fisheries Officer (1918–1937) at Durban, South Africa, and a naturalist with a particular interest in entomology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
Etymology: Thyrsitoides: Greek, thyrsites, -ou = stalk of a plant, an ornament like a pine cone borne by Bacchus + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Harold Walter Bell Marley (1872–1945) was Principal Fisheries Officer (1918–1937) at Durban, South Africa, and a naturalist with a particular interest in entomology. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to South Africa and New Caledonia, north to Japan. Recently reported from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
印度-西太平洋: 红海到南非与新加勒多尼亚,北至日本。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
印度-西太平洋: 红海到南非与新加勒多尼亚,北至日本。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4408); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9784)
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4408); common length : 100.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9784)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 17 - 19; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 17; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 17; 脊椎骨: 34. Two lateral lines, originating above the upper angle of gill opening, branching below the 4th dorsal-fin spine or slightly behind it, upper line running along the first dorsal-fin base and ending below about the end of the first dorsal fin, lower line abruptly curved backward from bifurcation, running mid laterally to the base of the middle caudal-fin ray. Body color is dark brown with slightly metallic reflections, sometimes slightly paler on belly. Dorsal fin membranes with black markings.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
二条侧线, 开始在鳃裂的上面角上面, 在第 4根背鳍棘下分枝或些微地在它后面, 上面的线沿着第一背鳍基底而且在到处下面终止第一背鳍的末端, 突然地从分叉向后地弯曲的低线, 连续侧面中央地中央尾鳍鳍条的到基底。 体色深褐色的有略微金属的反光, 有时些微较灰白在腹面上。 背鳍薄膜有黑色的斑纹。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
二条侧线, 开始在鳃裂的上面角上面, 在第 4根背鳍棘下分枝或些微地在它后面, 上面的线沿着第一背鳍基底而且在到处下面终止第一背鳍的末端, 突然地从分叉向后地弯曲的低线, 连续侧面中央地中央尾鳍鳍条的到基底。 体色深褐色的有略微金属的反光, 有时些微较灰白在腹面上。 背鳍薄膜有黑色的斑纹。
Mesobenthopelagic, down to depths of 400 m or more, often at the surface at night around Okinawa, Japan (Ref. 6181). The largest populations are probably on the slope of seamounts or ridges (Ref. 6181). Feeds on a variety of mesopelagic fish, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 6181).
中层大洋底栖性鱼种, 向下至深度 400个公尺或更多, 时常在水表面在晚上日本琉球的周围.(参考文献 6181) 最大的族群可能在海洋山脊或脊的斜坡上。 (参考文献 6181) 吃多种中层带鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6181)
中层大洋底栖性鱼种, 向下至深度 400个公尺或更多, 时常在水表面在晚上日本琉球的周围.(参考文献 6181) 最大的族群可能在海洋山脊或脊的斜坡上。 (参考文献 6181) 吃多种中层带鱼，乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6181)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海到南非与新加勒多尼亚,北至日本。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Parin, Nikolay V. | 合作者
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00427 (0.00209 - 0.00870), b=3.16 (2.98 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.2 ±0.58 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (77 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |