分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts)
仿石鱸科 (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 68 m (Ref. 26165). 熱帶; 31°N - 32°S, 29°E - 77°E
Indian Ocean: Red Sea, off South Africa, and off western India (37522). Mediterranean Sea: A lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448).
印度洋: 紅海 (包括地中海東部) ,南非外海與外海的印度西部。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 11.0, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Silvery, darker above, with 4 stripes along body and a dark brown opercular blotch (Ref. 2799). Upper opercle with a dark blotch and a stripe. Pored lateral line scales 49 - 53 and 5 - 6 on scaly sheath of caudal fin. Body depth in SL, 3.14 - 3.34; suborbital depth in eye diameter 1.0 or slightly over. Pectoral fin tip when vented, equal or reaching past the pelvic fin tip (Ref. 37522).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
銀色的﹐背面顏色較深, 有四個斑紋沿著身體與一個深褐色的鰓蓋斑塊.(參考文獻 2799) 上面的鰓蓋有一個黑色斑塊與一條斑紋。 有細孔的側線鱗片 49- 53 與 5- 6 在尾鰭的鱗鞘上。 體高分之一標準體長,3.14- 3.34; 在眼直徑 1.0 中的眶下深度或略超過。 胸鰭頂端浮上水面呼吸時, 等於或延伸到腹鰭頂端.(參考文獻 37522)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 5213).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃甲殼動物和魚類。 (參考文獻 5213)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 紅海 (包括地中海東部) ,南非外海與外海的印度西部。
Iwatsuki, Y., T. Yoshino, D. Golani and T. Kanda, 1995. The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):455-461. (Ref. 37522)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 28 June 2018
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: occasionally
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01413 (0.01178 - 0.01694), b=2.98 (2.95 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.24;). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.96, 95% CL = 0.63 - 1.43, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.6 [16.9, 96.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.282, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.082, 0.264] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [13.5, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [57, 481] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.88, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight); |