分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 68 m (Ref. 26165). 熱帶; 31°N - 32°S, 29°E - 77°E
Indian Ocean: Red Sea, off South Africa, and off western India (37522). Mediterranean Sea: A lessepsian migrant (Ref. 43448).
西印度洋: 南非外海,紅海 (包括地中海東部) 與外海的印度西部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 11.0, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Silvery, darker above, with 4 stripes along body and a dark brown opercular blotch (Ref. 2799). Upper opercle with a dark blotch and a stripe. Pored lateral line scales 49 - 53 and 5 - 6 on scaly sheath of caudal fin. Body depth in SL, 3.14 - 3.34; suborbital depth in eye diameter 1.0 or slightly over. Pectoral fin tip when vented, equal or reaching past the pelvic fin tip (Ref. 37522).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
银色的,背面颜色较深, 有四个斑纹沿着身体与一个深褐色的鳃盖斑块.(参考文献 2799) 上面的鳃盖有一个黑色斑块与一条斑纹。 有细孔的侧线鳞片 49- 53 与 5- 6 在尾鳍的鳞鞘上。 体高分之一标准体长,3.14- 3.34; 在眼直径 1.0 中的眶下深度或略超过。 胸鳍顶端浮上水面呼吸时, 等于或延伸到腹鳍顶端.(参考文献 37522)
Inhabits coastal waters (Ref. 30573). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 5213).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 30573) 吃甲壳动物和鱼类。 (参考文献 5213)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西印度洋: 南非外海,紅海 (包括地中海東部) 與外海的印度西部。
Iwatsuki, Y., T. Yoshino, D. Golani and T. Kanda, 1995. The validity of the haemulid fish Pomadasys quadrilineatus Shen and Lin, 1984 with the designation of the neotype of Pomadasys stridens (Forrskål, 1775). Jap. J. Ichthyol. 41(4):455-461. (Ref. 37522)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 诱饵: occasionally
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01413 (0.01178 - 0.01694), b=2.98 (2.95 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.65 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.24;). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.96, 95% CL = 0.63 - 1.43, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.6 [16.9, 96.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.554 [0.282, 1.047] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.2, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.159 [0.082, 0.264] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [13.5, 47.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 170 [57, 481] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.33 [0.88, 1.98] mg/100g (wet weight); |