Bregmaceros mcclellandi Thompson, 1840
Unicorn cod
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Bregmaceros mcclellandi AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Bregmaceros mcclellandi
图片提供人 Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Gloerfelt-Tarp, T.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) > Bregmacerotidae (Codlets)
Etymology: Bregmaceros: Greek, bregma = front of the head + Greek, keras, -atos = horn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John McClelland (1805–1875) was a British doctor with interests in geology and natural history. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Bregmaceros: Greek, bregma = front of the head + Greek, keras, -atos = horn (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: John McClelland (1805–1875) was a British doctor with interests in geology and natural history. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 2000 m (Ref. 26165). 亞熱帶的; 25°N - 6°N, 62°E - 100°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indian Ocean: confirmed from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal. Reports from outside this area are most likely misidentifications (A.S. Harold, pers. comm., 18/08/98) and name reported from western Pacific may be a misidentification of B. pseudolanceolatus (Ref. 114229).
東印度洋: 可能侷限於區域從印度西部到泰國東部了。 報告從在這區域以外非常可能是誤鑑 (A.S. 哈洛德， pers. comm。,18/08/98). 然而，仔魚的分佈是廣泛的在中熱帶。 (參考文獻 9902,46075)
東印度洋: 可能侷限於區域從印度西部到泰國東部了。 報告從在這區域以外非常可能是誤鑑 (A.S. 哈洛德， pers. comm。,18/08/98). 然而，仔魚的分佈是廣泛的在中熱帶。 (參考文獻 9902,46075)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4496); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872); 最大体重: 8.50 g (Ref. 128684)
Max length : 9.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4496); common length : 7.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2872); 最大体重: 8.50 g (Ref. 128684)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 57 - 66; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 58 - 69; 脊椎骨: 52 - 58. Body is elongate, brownish and with speckling above and silvery below. The cheek and lower head also silver. Single occipital ray long and delicate, extending to near the middle of the second dorsal fin (Ref. 46075). Pelvic fins are jugular.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
身体是细长的, 褐色的与具有小的斑点在上面与下面银色的。 颊部与头部下半部也银色的。 单一后头骨的鳍条长而娇弱的, 延伸到第二个背鳍的中央附近.(参考文献 46075) 腹鳍是咽喉的。
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
身体是细长的, 褐色的与具有小的斑点在上面与下面银色的。 颊部与头部下半部也银色的。 单一后头骨的鳍条长而娇弱的, 延伸到第二个背鳍的中央附近.(参考文献 46075) 腹鳍是咽喉的。
If taxonomy is correct, both onshore in brackish water and oceanic. According to larval survey, occurrence in the tropics is wide (Ref. 9902, 45075). Feed on planktonic crustaceans. Also caught with bagnets (Ref. 2872).
如果分类学是正确的,既岸边半淡咸水的且大洋性的。 根据幼虫的调查, 广泛发现于热带.(参考文献 9902,45075) 捕食浮游性甲壳动物。 也用袋网捕获。 (参考文献 2872)
如果分类学是正确的,既岸边半淡咸水的且大洋性的。 根据幼虫的调查, 广泛发现于热带.(参考文献 9902,45075) 捕食浮游性甲壳动物。 也用袋网捕获。 (参考文献 2872)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東印度洋: 可能侷限於區域從印度西部到泰國東部了。 報告從在這區域以外非常可能是誤鑑 (A.S. 哈洛德， pers. comm。,18/08/98). 然而，仔魚的分佈是廣泛的在中熱帶。 (參考文獻 9902,46075)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Bailly, Nicolas | 合作者
Cohen, D.M., 1990. Bregmacerotidae. p. 524-525. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4496)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00363 (0.00194 - 0.00680), b=3.16 (2.99 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.42 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm=1). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (10 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 371 [67, 1,117] mg/100g; Iron = 2.89 [0.77, 7.08] mg/100g; Protein = 17.3 [14.9, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.283 [0.119, 0.635] g/100g; Selenium = 41.6 [13.0, 146.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.1 [14.0, 271.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.04 [0.55, 2.50] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |