Etelis carbunculus Cuvier, 1828
Deepwater red snapper
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Etelis carbunculus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Etelis carbunculus
拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
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拍攝者 Randall, J.E.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) 笛鯛科 (Snappers) > Etelinae
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Etelis: Greek, etelis, -idos = a fish, perhaps the fish Sparus aurata (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 90 - 400 m (Ref. 9821), usually 200 - 350 m (Ref. 82366). 熱帶; 34°N - 25°S, 35°E - 150°W (Ref. 55)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands, north to southern Japan, south to Australia. Recorded in Three Kings Island, New Zealand (Ref. 35942). This name has been wrongly used for Etelis coruscans by some previous authors.
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島而且從日本南部向南至澳洲。 這一個名稱曾經誤用於 長尾濱鯛〔Etelis coruscans〕 由一些先前的命名者。
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島而且從日本南部向南至澳洲。 這一個名稱曾經誤用於 長尾濱鯛〔Etelis coruscans〕 由一些先前的命名者。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 61.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 127 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2016); common length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 35 年 (Ref. 92312)
Max length : 127 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2016); common length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大年齡: 35 年 (Ref. 92312)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 10; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8. This species is distinguished by having the following characters: body relatively elongate, laterally compressed. Nostrils on each side of snout close together; lower jaw protruding slightly; premaxillae protrusible and maxilla extending to below middle of eye; both upper and lower jaws with conical teeth; 1 to several enlarged canines on each side of both jaws; vomer and palatines with teeth, those on vomer in a chevron-shaped patch; maxilla with scales,
but without longitudinal ridges. Interorbital region flattened; gill rakers of first gill arch 5-8 + 11-14 = 17-22 (including rudiments; dorsal fin continuous, but spinous portion of fin deeply incised at its junction with soft portion; last soft ray of both dorsal and anal fins produced, longer than next to last ray; caudal fin forked, the lobes relatively short (about 25-30% SL) compared with its congeners; pectoral fins fairly long (in specimens > 19 cm SL), length of pectoral fins about 80-90% of head length, with 15-17 rays; membranes of dorsal and anal fins without scales; tubed lateral-line scales 48-50. Colour: mainly pink to red, becoming white on lower sides and belly (Rfe. 9821).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眼間隔平坦的。 背鰭與臀鰭沒有鱗片。 鱗片列背面與側線平行。 色彩是主要粉紅色到紅色, 變成白色的下面側邊與腹面之上。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
眼間隔平坦的。 背鰭與臀鰭沒有鱗片。 鱗片列背面與側線平行。 色彩是主要粉紅色到紅色, 變成白色的下面側邊與腹面之上。
Adults inhabit rocky bottoms (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feed on fishes and larger invertebrates such as squids, shrimps and crabs; also takes planktonic organisms, including pelagic urochordates. An important food fish in some areas. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 55).
棲息於岩石底部。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃魚與較大的無脊椎動物例如烏賊，蝦與螃蟹; 也吃浮游生物,包括大洋性的海鞘類。 在一些地區的一個重要的食用魚。 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售。
棲息於岩石底部。 (參考文獻 30573) 吃魚與較大的無脊椎動物例如烏賊，蝦與螃蟹; 也吃浮游生物,包括大洋性的海鞘類。 在一些地區的一個重要的食用魚。 生鮮或冷凍地在市場上銷售。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 東非到夏威夷群島而且從日本南部向南至澳洲。 這一個名稱曾經誤用於 長尾濱鯛〔Etelis coruscans〕 由一些先前的命名者。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01549 (0.01255 - 0.01911), b=2.95 (2.89 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.8 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (K=0.07-0.31; tmax=35). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 44.5 [17.0, 103.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.766 [0.383, 1.419] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.252 [0.142, 0.453] g/100g; Selenium = 106 [54, 230] μg/100g; VitaminA = 24.6 [7.7, 86.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.629 [0.408, 0.953] mg/100g (wet weight); |