分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Atrobucca: Latin, atro = black + Latin, bucca = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Thompson.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 45 - 200 m (Ref. 9772), usually ? - 120 m (Ref. 7483). 深水域; 38°N - 31°S, 30°E - 137°E
Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 12484), 印度;(參考文獻 4373) 中國,日本,菲律賓,印尼與外海的澳洲北部。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 14.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
背棘 (总数) : 10 - 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 27 - 33; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 7. A small, moderately-deep-bodied species. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 24 to 30 pairs of branched appendages, each with a dorsal and a ventral limb, regularly arranged so that the twiglets of the dorsal limb point backwards, and those near the tip of the ventral limb point forwards. The lateral line scales reaching the tip of the caudal fin. The linings of the mouth, gill chamber and body cavity black.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
一种小的, 身体纵深中等的种。 泳鳔胡萝卜-形状的, 与 24 到 30个对分枝附肢, 每个具有一背部的与一个腹翼, 规则排列的,所以背翼的支脉朝向后方,而且在腹翼点的顶端附近的那些向前。 侧线鳞片达到尾鳍的顶端。 嘴巴,鳃室与体腔黑色的衬里。
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of 200 m or deeper (Ref. 9772), on seaweed beds and gravel (Ref. 11230). Important food fish.
发现于了沿岸水域向下至深度 200 公尺或比较深的 (参考文献 9772), 在海草床与砾石上.(参考文献 11230) 重要的食用鱼。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 莫三比克與南非的納塔爾 (參考文獻 12484), 印度;(參考文獻 4373) 中國,日本,菲律賓,印尼與外海的澳洲北部。
Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola, 1988. Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus Atrobucca, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00542 - 0.01337), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.69 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.8 (3.1 - 7.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.3). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 25.4 [14.4, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.177, 0.825] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.343 [0.154, 0.625] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [6, 30] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [2.9, 74.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.413 [0.281, 0.626] mg/100g (wet weight); |