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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Atrobucca: Latin, atro = black + Latin, bucca = mouth (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Thompson.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina bottenlevande; djupintervall 45 - 200 m (Ref. 9772), usually ? - 120 m (Ref. 7483). Deep-water; 38°N - 31°S, 30°E - 137°E
Indo-West Pacific: Mozambique and Natal, South Africa (Ref. 12484), India (Ref. 4373); China, Japan, Philippines, Indonesia, and off northern Australia.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 14.5  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772); common length : 25.0 cm SL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 9772)
Taggstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 10 - 11; Mjukstrålar i ryggfenan (totalt) : 27 - 33; Taggstrålar i analfenan: 2; Mjukstrålar i analfenan: 7. A small, moderately-deep-bodied species. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 24 to 30 pairs of branched appendages, each with a dorsal and a ventral limb, regularly arranged so that the twiglets of the dorsal limb point backwards, and those near the tip of the ventral limb point forwards. The lateral line scales reaching the tip of the caudal fin. The linings of the mouth, gill chamber and body cavity black.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Found in coastal waters down to a depth of 200 m or deeper (Ref. 9772), on seaweed beds and gravel (Ref. 11230). Important food fish.
Livscykel och parningsbeteende
Könsmognad | Reproduktion | Lek | Ägg | Fekunditet | Larver
Sasaki, K. and P.J. Kailola, 1988. Three new Indo-Australian species of the sciaenid genus Atrobucca, with a reevaluation of generic limit. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 35(3):261-277. (Ref. 7483)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00851 (0.00542 - 0.01337), b=3.03 (2.90 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278) |
4.0 ±0.69 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
4.8 (3.1 - 7.6) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 11 growth studies. |
Resiliens (Ref. 120179) |
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.15-0.3). |
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (56 of 100). 🛈 |
Sårbarhet för klimatet (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
Priskategori (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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Näringsämnen (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 25.4 [14.4, 58.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.177, 0.825] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [17.3, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.343 [0.154, 0.625] g/100g; Selenium = 13 [6, 30] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [2.9, 74.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.413 [0.281, 0.626] mg/100g (wet weight); |