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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sciades parkeri AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Ariidae (Sea catfishes) 海鯰科 (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Eponymy: Charles Stewart Parker (1800–1868) was a Liverpool-based merchant and a friend of the author. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Eponymy: Charles Stewart Parker (1800–1868) was a Liverpool-based merchant and a friend of the author. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 20 m (Ref. 86589). 熱帶; 9°N - 7°S, 60°W - 34°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Coastal rivers from Guyana to northern Brazil.
西大西洋: 來自蓋亞那到巴西北部的沿海的河川。
西大西洋: 來自蓋亞那到巴西北部的沿海的河川。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 52.5, range 46 - 59 cm
Max length : 190 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86589); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86589); 最大體重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 5217); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 51994)
Max length : 190 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86589); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 86589); 最大體重: 50.0 kg (Ref. 5217); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 51994)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20; 脊椎骨: 49 - 51. This species is distinguished by the following characters: in life, yellowish body; swim bladder divided into 3 chambers; shield-shaped nuchal plate, usually larger than the supraoccipital process; head shield exposed and granulated in orbital and postorbital regions; first 2 gill with no mesial gill rakers. Sciades parkeri can further be distinguished from sympatric congeners by the following: fleshy furrow connecting posterior nares absent (vs. present in S. couma, S. herzbergii and S. passany); moderately sized posterior chamber of swim bladder (vs. small in S. proops; absent in S. couma, S. herzbergii, S. passany); nuchal plate with no anterior notch (vs. anterior notched in S. proops, sometimes notched in S. herzbergii); palatal patches forming a U-shaped band (vs. transverse in S. passany, lateral edge on accessory patches not emarginated or shallowly notched; lateral edge with an angled and pronounced notch in S. proops) (Ref. 86589).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
頭部被平的，而且嘴巴些微下方。 它有三對觸鬚 (1對上頜骨觸鬚與 2 對顎的觸鬚) 。 頭部的表面顯著看得見, 粗糙在後面的上分開但是在眼的水平的濃霧。 上枕骨突起非常短與大。 (參考文獻 35381)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
頭部被平的，而且嘴巴些微下方。 它有三對觸鬚 (1對上頜骨觸鬚與 2 對顎的觸鬚) 。 頭部的表面顯著看得見, 粗糙在後面的上分開但是在眼的水平的濃霧。 上枕骨突起非常短與大。 (參考文獻 35381)
Mainly found in turbid waters over muddy bottoms in coastal areas, estuaries and lower parts of rivers. Sexually mature after around two years of age. Upon hatching, the alevins are relatively large, approximately 6.0-6.5 cm (Ref. 35381). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 5217). Fish exported to Canada, USA, England, and Holland (Rayman Bedessee, pers. comm.).
主要地發現於了混濁的水域在沿岸區域，河口與河川下游中在泥沙底上面。 在大約二歲之後性成熟。 孵化時，剛孵化的小魚是相當大的, 大約 6.0-6.5 公分.(參考文獻 35381) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 5217) 魚對加拿大，美國，英格蘭與荷蘭輸出 (Rayman Bedessee ， pers. comm.)。
主要地發現於了混濁的水域在沿岸區域，河口與河川下游中在泥沙底上面。 在大約二歲之後性成熟。 孵化時，剛孵化的小魚是相當大的, 大約 6.0-6.5 公分.(參考文獻 35381) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃的.(參考文獻 5217) 魚對加拿大，美國，英格蘭與荷蘭輸出 (Rayman Bedessee ， pers. comm.)。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Distinct pairing. May employ mouth booding as parenting strategy (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 來自蓋亞那到巴西北部的沿海的河川。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Ferraris, Jr., Carl J. | 合作者
Betancur-R., R.: Marceniuk, A.P. and P. Béarez, 2008. Taxonomic status and redescription of the gillbacker sea catfish (Siluriformes: Ariidae: Sciades parkeri). Copeia 2008(4):827-834. (Ref. 86589)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的 (Ref. 58010)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00851 (0.00495 - 0.01463), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.46; tm=2; tmax=4). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.76, 95% CL = 0.50 - 1.13, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 63.8 [33.6, 136.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.04 [0.63, 1.87] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [16.1, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.215 [0.116, 0.403] g/100g; Selenium = 61.9 [29.2, 143.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.7 [4.2, 32.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.723 [0.467, 1.124] mg/100g (wet weight); |