Sphyraena guachancho Cuvier, 1829
Guachanche barracuda
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sphyraena guachancho AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) > Sphyraenidae (Barracudas)
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Sphyraena: Greek, sphyraina, -es = the name of a fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 26999). 亞熱帶的; 43°N - 37°S, 98°W - 14°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Massachusetts (USA), northern Gulf of Mexico, and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil. Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola, including the Canary Islands and Cape Verde.
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，墨西哥灣北部, 與在加勒比海到巴西各處。 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉, 包括加納利群島與維德角。
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，墨西哥灣北部, 與在加勒比海到巴西各處。 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉, 包括加納利群島與維德角。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 35 - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 57401)
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27000); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.8 kg (Ref. 57401)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 6; 背的软条 (总数) : 9; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 8. Diagnosis: 102-119 scales in lateral line; no chevrons on the flanks or, if present, not so well marked as in Sphyraena afra (Ref. 57401).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Occurs in shallow and generally turbid coastal water over muddy bottoms, often around river estuaries. Schooling species (Ref. 6949). Occasionally enters estuaries and brackish waters (Ref. 57401). Feeds on mainly on fishes belonging to the Engraulidae, Clupeidae, Lutjanidae and Synodontidae families and also on squid from the Loliginidae family (Ref. 9626). Maximum reported size: 71cm (Ref. 57401). Marketed fresh and salted.
出现于水浅与通常浑浊的海岸水域在泥沙底上面, 时常河口的周围。 群游种。 (参考文献 6949) 吃主要吃属于 科，鲱科，笛鲷科与 Synodidae 该科与也捕食虾类从 Lolijinidae 该科的鱼.(参考文献 9626) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的。
出现于水浅与通常浑浊的海岸水域在泥沙底上面, 时常河口的周围。 群游种。 (参考文献 6949) 吃主要吃属于 科，鲱科，笛鲷科与 Synodidae 该科与也捕食虾类从 Lolijinidae 该科的鱼.(参考文献 9626) 在市场上销售生鲜地了与盐腌的。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 麻薩諸塞州 (美國) ，墨西哥灣北部, 與在加勒比海到巴西各處。 東大西洋: 塞內加爾到安哥拉, 包括加納利群島與維德角。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
De Sylva, D.P., 1990. Sphyraenidae. p. 860-864. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6949)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00794 (0.00516 - 0.01222), b=2.96 (2.84 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (79 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.1 [7.1, 41.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.505 [0.233, 1.049] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [18.7, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.216 [0.093, 0.486] g/100g; Selenium = 26.1 [11.5, 59.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.29 [1.11, 31.59] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.335 [0.219, 0.563] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |