Symphodus cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
Grey wrasse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Symphodus cinereus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 46°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Arcachon basin to Gibraltar.
東大西洋: 地中海與從 Arcachon 流域到直布羅陀。
東大西洋: 地中海與從 Arcachon 流域到直布羅陀。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 4.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 4742)
Max length : 16.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大年齡: 6 年 (Ref. 4742)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in littoral areas, in eel-grass beds, sometimes on soft bottoms (1-20 m), often in lagoons and estuaries with plenty of vegetation and detritus (Ref. 4742). Often in aggregation (Ref. 4742). Feed on shrimps, amphipods, isopods, small gastropods and bivalves (Ref. 4742). Females spawn in a nest built and guarded by the male (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205). One or two females spawn in the nest built and guarded by a male (Ref. 4742).東大西洋: 地中海與從 Arcachon 流域到直布羅陀。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01096 (0.00932 - 0.01289), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.29-0.35; tm=1-2; tmax=6). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 152 [75, 334] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.59, 2.62] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.424 [0.252, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 16.4 [8.5, 32.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.3 [8.1, 87.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight); |