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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Miljö: miljö / Klimatzon / djupintervall / distributionsområde
Ekologi
marina; brackvatten bottenlevande. Subtropical; 46°N - 30°N, 10°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: Mediterranean Sea and from Arcachon basin to Gibraltar.
Längd vid första mognad / Storlek / Vikt / Ålder
Könsmognad: Lm 4.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 16.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397); common length : 8.0 cm TL hane/ej könsbestämd; (Ref. 3397); rapporterad maxålder: 6 år (Ref. 4742)
Kort beskrivning
Bestämningsnycklar | Morfologi | Morfometri
Found in littoral areas, in eel-grass beds, sometimes on soft bottoms (1-20 m), often in lagoons and estuaries with plenty of vegetation and detritus (Ref. 4742). Often in aggregation (Ref. 4742). Feed on shrimps, amphipods, isopods, small gastropods and bivalves (Ref. 4742). Females spawn in a nest built and guarded by the male (Ref. 4742). Males grow faster than females (Ref. 4742). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
Oviparous (Ref. 205). One or two females spawn in the nest built and guarded by a male (Ref. 4742).
Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. In W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot and M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3397)
Status på IUCN:s rödlista (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Hot mot människor
Harmless
Mänskliga användningsområden
Fiskeri: husbehovsfiske; sportfisk: ja; Akvarium: Kommersiell
Verktyg
Särskilda rapporter
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Internet-källor
Uppskattningar baserade på modeller
Index för fylogenetisk mångfald (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01096 (0.00932 - 0.01289), b=3.11 (3.07 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Trofisk nivå (Ref. 69278) |
3.5 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
Resiliens (Ref. 120179) |
Mellan, lägsta populationsfördubblingstid 1,4-4,4 år (K=0.29-0.35; tm=1-2; tmax=6). |
Sårbarhet i fisket (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
Priskategori (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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Näringsämnen (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 152 [75, 334] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.59, 2.62] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.8, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.424 [0.252, 0.740] g/100g; Selenium = 16.4 [8.5, 32.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.3 [8.1, 87.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.3 [0.9, 2.3] mg/100g (wet weight); |