Trachinotus teraia Cuvier, 1832
Shortfin pompano
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachinotus teraia AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Trachinotus teraia
拍攝者 Mamonekene, V.
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拍攝者 Mamonekene, V.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶; 28°N - 7°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon, including Cape Verde (Ref. 4225, 57392, 81654).
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 29.0 range ? - 42 cm
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大體重: 8.3 kg (Ref. 126428)
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大體重: 8.3 kg (Ref. 126428)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 18. Diagnosis: body short and deep (depth comprised 1.8-2.5 times in fork length)(Ref. 57392, 81654). Snout rounded; mouth small; maxillary reaching to below hind margin of pupil (Ref. 57392). No teeth on tongue (Ref. 81654). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 6 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 short, detached spines followed by 1 spine and 16-18 soft rays (Ref. 57392, 81654). Soft dorsal (Ref. 57392, 81654) and anal fin lobes shorter than head (Ref. 57392). Pectoral fins short; scales small, cycloid and partially embedded in skin; lateral line very slightly arched over pectoral fins, without scutes (Ref. 57392). No distinct spots/dark blotches (Ref. 57392, 81654) or other colour marks on body (Ref. 57392).
Coloration: back bluish-grey or greenish, sides and ventrum silvery, without distinctive markings; fins dark; lobes of dorsal, anal and caudal fins darker to black (Ref. 57392, 81654).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 2683). Enters brackish waters for reproduction and ascends rather far up the lower courses of rivers (Ref. 4225, 57392). Unique in spending the whole live cycle in myxohaline environment, without a marine phase; seasonality of recruitment seems to indicate that favourable conditions for reproduction and larval survival are limited to the dry season although sexual maturity occurs all year round (Ref. 81654). Feeds on fry and young shrimps up to 125 mm fork length, diet of larger specimens mainly malacophagous (bivalves), the shells of which are crushed with well-developed pharyngeal jaws (Ref. 81654). Also feeds on fish, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 28587). Maximum fork length recorded was 610 mm (Ref. 57392).
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 2683) 進入河口與偶然地遠向上游在河中.(參考文獻 4225) 吃魚，蝦，螃蟹與二枚貝。 (參考文獻 28587)
棲息於沿岸水域。 (參考文獻 2683) 進入河口與偶然地遠向上游在河中.(參考文獻 4225) 吃魚，蝦，螃蟹與二枚貝。 (參考文獻 28587)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L., 2003. Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01778 (0.00916 - 0.03452), b=2.90 (2.74 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.6 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 117 [52, 256] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.75, 3.00] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.2 [0.1, 0.4] g/100g; Selenium = 44.9 [20.3, 99.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.36 [2.28, 33.15] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.69, 1.66] mg/100g (wet weight); |