Trachinotus teraia Cuvier, 1832
Shortfin pompano
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Trachinotus teraia AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Trachinotus teraia
图片提供人 Mamonekene, V.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Mamonekene, V.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Trachinotinae
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶; 28°N - 7°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Gabon, including Cape Verde (Ref. 4225, 57392, 81654).
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 29.0 range ? - 42 cm
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大体重: 8.3 kg (Ref. 126428)
Max length : 68.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 57392); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26999); 最大体重: 8.3 kg (Ref. 126428)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 21; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18. Diagnosis: body short and deep (depth comprised 1.8-2.5 times in fork length)(Ref. 57392, 81654). Snout rounded; mouth small; maxillary reaching to below hind margin of pupil (Ref. 57392). No teeth on tongue (Ref. 81654). 2 dorsal fins, 1st with 6 spines, 2nd with 1 spine and 19-21 soft rays; anal fin with 2 short, detached spines followed by 1 spine and 16-18 soft rays (Ref. 57392, 81654). Soft dorsal (Ref. 57392, 81654) and anal fin lobes shorter than head (Ref. 57392). Pectoral fins short; scales small, cycloid and partially embedded in skin; lateral line very slightly arched over pectoral fins, without scutes (Ref. 57392). No distinct spots/dark blotches (Ref. 57392, 81654) or other colour marks on body (Ref. 57392).
Coloration: back bluish-grey or greenish, sides and ventrum silvery, without distinctive markings; fins dark; lobes of dorsal, anal and caudal fins darker to black (Ref. 57392, 81654).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Adults inhabit coastal waters (Ref. 2683). Enters brackish waters for reproduction and ascends rather far up the lower courses of rivers (Ref. 4225, 57392). Unique in spending the whole live cycle in myxohaline environment, without a marine phase; seasonality of recruitment seems to indicate that favourable conditions for reproduction and larval survival are limited to the dry season although sexual maturity occurs all year round (Ref. 81654). Feeds on fry and young shrimps up to 125 mm fork length, diet of larger specimens mainly malacophagous (bivalves), the shells of which are crushed with well-developed pharyngeal jaws (Ref. 81654). Also feeds on fish, shrimps and crabs (Ref. 28587). Maximum fork length recorded was 610 mm (Ref. 57392).
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 2683) 进入河口与偶然地远向上游在河中.(参考文献 4225) 吃鱼，虾，螃蟹与二枚贝。 (参考文献 28587)
栖息于沿岸水域。 (参考文献 2683) 进入河口与偶然地远向上游在河中.(参考文献 4225) 吃鱼，虾，螃蟹与二枚贝。 (参考文献 28587)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 塞內加爾到加彭, 包括維德角。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L., 2003. Carangidae. p. 464-483 In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux douce et saumâtres de l'Afrique de l'Ouest, Tome 2. Coll. Faune et Flore tropicales 40. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Museum National d'Histoire Naturalle, Paris, France and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France. 815 p. (Ref. 57392)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01778 (0.00916 - 0.03452), b=2.90 (2.74 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.45 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 117 [52, 256] mg/100g; Iron = 1.39 [0.75, 3.00] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.2 [0.1, 0.4] g/100g; Selenium = 44.9 [20.3, 99.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.36 [2.28, 33.15] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.06 [0.69, 1.66] mg/100g (wet weight); |