個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Makaira nigricans AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
アップロード 写真 そして ビデオ
画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
Makaira nigricans
Female 画像によって Baumeier, E.
画像 | ビデオ | 切手、コイン、その他 | グーグルの画像
Female 画像によって Baumeier, E.
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Istiophoridae (Billfishes)
Etymology: Makaira: Greek,makaira, -as = happy, rich (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
Etymology: Makaira: Greek,makaira, -as = happy, rich (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 71039); 深さの範囲 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 43). Subtropical; 22°C - 31°C (Ref. 43); 50°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 43)
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Atlantic Ocean: in tropical and temperate waters. We follow Nakamura 1985 (Ref. 43) in recognizing Makaira mazara and Makaira nigricans as two distinct species chiefly because of differences in the pattern of the lateral line system. Many scientists, however, do not recognize this character as specifically diagnostic and consider the latter species as a single pantropical species occurring in the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. Highly migratory species.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 50 - ? cm
Max length : 500 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 11441); 500.0 cm TL (female); common length : 290 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6659); 最大公表体重: 636.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大公表体重: 636.0 kg; 最大記録サイズ: 20 年 (Ref. 120707)
Max length : 500 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 11441); 500.0 cm TL (female); common length : 290 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 6659); 最大公表体重: 636.0 kg (Ref. 40637); 最大公表体重: 636.0 kg; 最大記録サイズ: 20 年 (Ref. 120707)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 45 - 50; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 19 - 23. Body blue-black above and silvery white below, with about 15 rows of pale cobalt-colored stripes; 1st dorsal fin plain blackish or dark blue, other fins brown black with a tinge of dark blue in some specimens; anal fin bases with a tinge of silvery white. Lateral line a network of interconnecting canals (Ref. 26938).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
An oceanic species. Water color affects its occurrence, at least in the northern Gulf of Mexico, where the fish show preference for blue water. Rarely gathers in schools and usually found as scattered single individuals. Feeds mainly on fishes but also preys on octopods and squids. Marketed fresh or frozen (Ref. 43). Feeding takes place during daytime. Maturity reached at about 80 cm in males and 50 cm in females (Ref. 36731). Females grow larger (Ref. 4770). Recent study indicates maximum age close to 20 years using a series of deductions in the ¹⁴C dating method (Ref. 120707).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Subripe ova are opaque, white to yellow, and 0.3 to 0.5 mm in diameter. Transparent spherical eggs flowing out of a ripe ovary measured 1 mm in diameter.
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Nakamura, I., 1985. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 5. Billfishes of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of marlins, sailfishes, spearfishes and swordfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(5):65p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 43)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
より多くの情報
解剖学
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用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | Check FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 部類, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | GoMexSI (interaction data) | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国のデーターベース | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | RFE Identification | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 生命の木 | Wikipedia: 行く, 検索する | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物に関する記録
モデルに基づく推定値
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系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.7505 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00427 (0.00255 - 0.00714), b=3.12 (2.97 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
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栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 3.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (K=0.3-1.5; tmax=20; Fec>10,000). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.44, 95% CL = 0.29 - 0.66, Based on 6 full stock assessments. |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈 |
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気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
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価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 23.3 [9.7, 43.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.898 [0.478, 1.711] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [18.5, 21.0] %; Omega3 = 0.245 [0.123, 0.499] g/100g; Selenium = 71.6 [34.5, 159.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 3.61 [0.99, 13.41] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.283 [0.180, 0.446] mg/100g (wet weight); |