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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Chelon labrosus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mugiliformes (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets)
Etymology: Chelon: Greek, chelone = turtle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
Etymology: Chelon: Greek, chelone = turtle (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Risso.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic Ocean: from Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and southern Norway to the Cape Verde archipelago; the Azores archipelago appears to be the westernmost limit of its range; the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins.
東大西洋: 斯堪的那維亞半島與冰島 (參考文獻 4537) 南至塞內加爾與維德角。 也地中海; 西南方的黑海.(參考文獻 2058)
東大西洋: 斯堪的那維亞半島與冰島 (參考文獻 4537) 南至塞內加爾與維德角。 也地中海; 西南方的黑海.(參考文獻 2058)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 29.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 75.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 32.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7399); 最大体重: 4.5 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年龄: 25 年 (Ref. 35388)
Max length : 75.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length : 32.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7399); 最大体重: 4.5 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年龄: 25 年 (Ref. 35388)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 5; 背的软条 (总数) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults are found inshore in schools, frequently entering brackish lagoons and freshwater (Ref. 30578). They migrate occasionally tending to move northward in summer-time as temperatures rise. Females are larger than males (Ref. 59043). Adults feed mainly on benthic diatoms, epiphytic algae, small invertebrates and detritus (Ref. 2804), juveniles only feed on zooplankton (Ref. 59043). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Reproduction occurs in the sea during winter (Ref. 30578). Eggs and larvae pelagic. Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4645).
生活于近海, 进入半咸淡的泻湖与淡水.(参考文献 30578) 偶然地回游。 在夏天倾向移动北方当那温度上升。 主要吃底栖的硅藻，附生植物的藻类，小型无脊椎动物与碎屑。 (参考文献 2804) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 在冬天期间繁殖发生于海洋。 (参考文献 30578) 卵与仔鱼大洋性。 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 4645)
生活于近海, 进入半咸淡的泻湖与淡水.(参考文献 30578) 偶然地回游。 在夏天倾向移动北方当那温度上升。 主要吃底栖的硅藻，附生植物的藻类，小型无脊椎动物与碎屑。 (参考文献 2804) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 在冬天期间繁殖发生于海洋。 (参考文献 30578) 卵与仔鱼大洋性。 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 4645)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Juveniles around 2.0 cm SL move to coastal lagoons and estuaries in April-June and return to sea in summer (Ref. 59043).東大西洋: 斯堪的那維亞半島與冰島 (參考文獻 4537) 南至塞內加爾與維德角。 也地中海; 西南方的黑海.(參考文獻 2058)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Harrison, Ian | 合作者
Thomson, J.M., 1986. Mugilidae. p. 344-349. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels, MRAC; Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3573)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
临近濒危 (NT) (A2cd+4cd); Date assessed: 07 June 2022
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00724 (0.00561 - 0.00936), b=3.11 (3.03 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.6 ±0.32 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.12-0.3; tm=3; tmax=25). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High vulnerability (63 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 39.2 [10.7, 335.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.623 [0.303, 1.151] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.5, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.399 [0.166, 0.964] g/100g; Selenium = 9.58 [3.60, 24.88] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.52 [2.12, 24.93] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.571 [0.342, 0.951] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |