Peprilus burti, Gulf butterfish : fisheries

Peprilus burti Fowler, 1944

Gulf butterfish
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Peprilus burti   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Peprilus burti
拍攝者 NOAA\NMFS\Mississippi Laboratory

分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Stromateidae (Butterfishes) 鯧科 (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia.
Eponymy: Professor Dr Charles Earle Burt (1904–1963) was a herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.

環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 2 - 275 m (Ref. 53006), usually 155 - 225 m (Ref. 53006). 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 17°N, 99°W - 73°W

分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: entire Gulf of Mexico, from Tampa region in Florida, USA to Yucatan in Mexico; also in Virginia to northeastern Florida, USA (but possibly representing P. tricanthus instead, Ref. 53006).
西大西洋: 整個的墨西哥灣, 從在美國佛羅里達到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的坦帕市區域; 也在維吉尼亞到美國的佛羅里達東北方。

初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 13.0, range 10 - 16 cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, deep (its depth less than 2.5 times in total length) and strongly compressed; eye surrounded by a small area of adipose tissue; snout short and blunt, lower jaw projecting somewhat beyond upper; mouth small, tip of maxillary not reaching below eye margin; teeth in jaws very small, in one row while those in the upper jaw flattened and with 3 tiny cusps; dorsal and anal fin bases very long (about equal in length), the anterior fin rays elevated, but fins not falcate, and both fins preceded by 3 short, weak, spines; caudal fin deeply forked; pectoral fins long (longer than head) and pointed; pelvic fins absent; distinct series of 17 to 25 pores along anterior half of body under the dorsal fin; lateral line high, following dorsal profile; scales small, present also on cheeks; caudal vertebrae 16 to 18; body color pale blue above, silvery below (fading after death), no spots (Ref. 53006).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A pelagic fish forming large loose schools across the continental shelf over sand/mud bottoms; depth range from 2 to 275 m at least, but most abundant at 155 to 225 m; found near the bottom during the day and migrating into the water column at night. Juveniles often found under floating weeds and with jellyfish. Adults feed on jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans, and worms; the juveniles are plankton and jellyfish feeders. Mature within 1 year and rarely lives past 2; spawning takes place at discrete intervals twice a year slightly offshore. Highly esteemed for food, marketed fresh and frozen; caught mainly with otter trawls (Ref. 53006).

棲息於沿岸水域。

生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Also Ref. 101194.西大西洋: 整個的墨西哥灣, 從在美國佛羅里達到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的坦帕市區域; 也在維吉尼亞到美國的佛羅里達東北方。

主要參考資料 上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 29 January 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多資訊

營養生態學
食物項目(獵物)
食性組成
食物消耗量
食物配給
捕食者
生態學
生態學
人口動態
成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
生命週期
繁殖
成熟度
成熟度/鰓部相對
孕卵數
產卵場
產卵聚集

卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
分布
領土
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - 影片
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
人類相關
水產養殖系統
水產養殖描述
品種
雪卡毒病例
郵票、錢幣、雜項
外展服務
合作者
參考文獻
參考文獻

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網路資源

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基於模型的估計

系統發育多樣性指數
(參考文獻 82804)
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight a=0.01380 (0.00744 - 0.02562), b=3.01 (2.85 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層
(參考文獻 69278)
4.0   ±0.28 se; based on food items.
Generation time 0.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力
(參考文獻 120179)
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tm=1; tmax=2; K>0.3).
釣魚的脆弱性
(Ref. 59153)
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈
價格種類
(Ref. 80766)
High.