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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Peprilus burti AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Peprilus burti
图片提供人 NOAA\NMFS\Mississippi Laboratory
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图片提供人 NOAA\NMFS\Mississippi Laboratory
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Stromateidae (Butterfishes) 科 (Butterfishes)
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia.
Eponymy: Professor Dr Charles Earle Burt (1904–1963) was a herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
Etymology: Peprilus: Greek, peprilos, paprax, certain fish from Tracia.
Eponymy: Professor Dr Charles Earle Burt (1904–1963) was a herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Fowler.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 2 - 275 m (Ref. 53006), usually 155 - 225 m (Ref. 53006). 亞熱帶的; 39°N - 17°N, 99°W - 73°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: entire Gulf of Mexico, from Tampa region in Florida, USA to Yucatan in Mexico; also in Virginia to northeastern Florida, USA (but possibly representing P. tricanthus instead, Ref. 53006).
西大西洋: 整個的墨西哥灣, 從在美國佛羅里達到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的坦帕市區域; 也在維吉尼亞到美國的佛羅里達東北方。
西大西洋: 整個的墨西哥灣, 從在美國佛羅里達到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的坦帕市區域; 也在維吉尼亞到美國的佛羅里達東北方。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
This species is distinguished by the following characters: body oval, deep (its depth less than 2.5 times in total length) and strongly compressed; eye surrounded by a small area of adipose tissue; snout short and blunt, lower jaw projecting somewhat beyond upper; mouth small, tip of maxillary not reaching below eye margin; teeth in jaws very small, in one row while those in the upper jaw flattened and with 3 tiny cusps; dorsal and anal fin bases very long (about equal in length), the anterior fin rays elevated, but fins not falcate, and both fins preceded by 3 short, weak, spines; caudal fin deeply forked; pectoral fins long (longer than head) and pointed; pelvic fins absent; distinct series of 17 to 25 pores along anterior half of body under the dorsal fin; lateral line high, following dorsal profile; scales small, present also on cheeks; caudal vertebrae 16 to 18; body color pale blue above, silvery below (fading after death), no spots (Ref. 53006).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
A pelagic fish forming large loose schools across the continental shelf over sand/mud bottoms; depth range from 2 to 275 m at least, but most abundant at 155 to 225 m; found near the bottom during the day and migrating into the water column at night. Juveniles often found under floating weeds and with jellyfish. Adults feed on jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans, and worms; the juveniles are plankton and jellyfish feeders. Mature within 1 year and rarely lives past 2; spawning takes place at discrete intervals twice a year slightly offshore. Highly esteemed for food, marketed fresh and frozen; caught mainly with otter trawls (Ref. 53006).
栖息于沿岸水域。
栖息于沿岸水域。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 101194.西大西洋: 整個的墨西哥灣, 從在美國佛羅里達到墨西哥的尤卡坦半島的坦帕市區域; 也在維吉尼亞到美國的佛羅里達東北方。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
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疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
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基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01380 (0.00744 - 0.02562), b=3.01 (2.85 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.28 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 0.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tm=1; tmax=2; K>0.3). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |