Hypostomus hermanni (Ihering, 1905)
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) 鯰形目 (Catfishes) > Loricariidae (Armored catfishes) 甲鯰科 (Armored catfishes) > Hypostominae
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930). (See Ihering, HFA) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Hypostomus: Greek, hypo = under + Greek, stoma = mouth (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Hermann von Ihering (1850–1930). (See Ihering, HFA) (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
South America: Brazil.
南美洲: Tiete 河流域。
南美洲: Tiete 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
This species is distinguished from the species of the super-group H. cochliodon by having viliform teeth and dentaries usually angled more than 100° (vs. spoon- or shovel-shaped teeth and dentary rami angled to each other up to 80°; differs from the species of the super-group H. hemiurus by having round dark blotches (vs. somewhat horizontally elongate dark blotches); differs from the species of the super-group H. plecostomus by lacking rows of odontodes on keels along lateral series of plates (vs. with moderate to well-developed rows of odontodes); differs from H. nematopterusa by lacking elongate dorsal-fin ray (vs. extremely elongate dorsal-fin ray); differs from its congeners of the H. auroguttatus super-group by having dark spots or blotches on a clear background (vs. pale spots or vermiculations on a darker background); differs from asperatus, brevicauda, johnii, leucophaeus, nigropunctatus, uruguayensis by having large dark blotches, similar to or larger than eye diameter on trunk and fins (vs. small spots, similar to or smaller than eye pupil diameter); differs from atropinnis, denticulatus, freirei, goyazensis, iheringii, macrops, latirostris, ternetzi by having parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region flat (vs. parieto-supraoccipital medially raised and with raised parallel keels on predorsal region); differs from brevis, garmani, goyazensis, lima, topavae ( by having parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region flat (vs. predorsal region high and convex in frontal view); differs from denticulatus, jaguar, latirostris, mutucae, paulinus, ternetzi by having tooth number less than 46 on each premaxillary or dentary (vs. more than 50); differs from agna, angipinnatus, latifrons, luetkeni by having a single predorsal plate bordering parieto-supraoccipital (vs. two to three plates); differs from perdido by having bicuspid teeth (vs. unicuspid teeth); differs from peckoltoides by having dark large blotches on body and fins (vs. wide dark transverse bars on body and bands on fins); differs from guajupia by having conspicuous blotches or marks on body and fins (vs. lacking conspicuous blotches or marks);
differs from heraldo by having pectoral-fin spine length smaller than pelvic-fin unbranched ray (vs. larger than); differs from nigromaculatus by lacking a curved club-shaped pectoral-fin spine (vs. curved club-shaped pectoral-fin spine); differs from wuchereri by having abdomen plated in specimens about 100 mm SL (vs. abdomen mostly naked in specimens up to 150 mm SL); differs from yuka by lacking hypertrophied odontodes on laterals of trunk (vs. mature males with hypertrophied odontods on laterals of trunk); differs from garmani, guajupia by the compressed caudal peduncle, almost triangular shaped, lateral surface of caudal peduncle straight (vs. oval-shaped caudal peduncle, lateral surface of caudal peduncle convex) (Ref. 124595)..
differs from species of the super-group H. cochliodon by having large dark is distinguished from the Kner, 1854 by having viliform teeth and dentaries usually angled more than 100° (vs. spoon- or shovel-shaped teeth and dentary rami angled to each other up to 80°; from the species of the super-group H. hemiurus (Eigenmann, 1912) by having round dark blotches (vs. somewhat horizontally elongate dark blotches); from the species of the super-group H. plecostomus (Ihering, 1905) by lacking rows of odontodes on keels along lateral series of plates (vs. with moderate to well-developed rows of odontodes on keels); from H. nematopterus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 by lacking elongate dorsal-fin ray (vs. extremely elongate dorsal-fin ray). From the congeners of
the H. auroguttatus Kner, 1854 super-group Hypostomus hermanni is diagnosed from H.
alatus Castelnau, 1855, H. albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), H. arecuta Cardoso, Almirón,
Casciotta, Aichino, Lizarralde & Montoya-Burgos, 2012, H. faveolus Zawadzki,
Birindelli & Lima, 2008, H. fluviatilis (Schubart, 1964), H. francisci (Lütken, 1874), H.
krishnamurtii Zawadzki, Penido & Lucinda, 2020, H. luteomaculatus (Devincenzi, 1942),
H. luteus (Godoy, 1980), H. margaritifer (Regan, 1908), H. meleagris (Marini, Nichols &
LaMonte, 1933), H. microstomus Weber, 1987, H. multidens Jerep, Shibatta & Zawadzki,
2007, H. regani (Ihering, 1905), H. roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990, H.
strigaticeps (Regan, 1908), H. tietensis (Ihering, 1905) and H. variipictus (Ihering, 1911)
by having dark spots or blotches on a clear background (vs. pale spots or vermiculations
on a darker background); from H. asperatus Castelnau, 1855, H. brevicauda (Günther,
1864), H. johnii (Steindachner, 1877), H. leucophaeus Zanata & Pitanga, 2016, H.
nigropunctatus Garavello, Britski & Zawadzki, 2012, H. renestoi Zawadzki, da Silva &
Troy, 2018 and H. uruguayensis Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 by having large dark is distinguished from the species of the supergroup H. cochliodon Kner, 1854 by having viliform teeth and dentaries usually angled more than 100° (vs. spoon- or shovel-shaped teeth and dentary rami angled to each other up to 80°; from the species of the super-group H. hemiurus (Eigenmann, 1912) by having round dark blotches (vs. somewhat horizontally elongate dark blotches); from the species of the super-group H. plecostomus (Ihering, 1905) by lacking rows of odontodes on keels along lateral series of plates (vs. with moderate to well-developed
rows of odontodes on keels); from H. nematopterus Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1984 by lacking
elongate dorsal-fin ray (vs. extremely elongate dorsal-fin ray). From the congeners of
the H. auroguttatus Kner, 1854 super-group Hypostomus hermanni is diagnosed from H.
alatus Castelnau, 1855, H. albopunctatus (Regan, 1908), H. arecuta Cardoso, Almirón,
Casciotta, Aichino, Lizarralde & Montoya-Burgos, 2012, H. faveolus Zawadzki,
Birindelli & Lima, 2008, H. fluviatilis (Schubart, 1964), H. francisci (Lütken, 1874), H.
krishnamurtii Zawadzki, Penido & Lucinda, 2020, H. luteomaculatus (Devincenzi, 1942),
H. luteus (Godoy, 1980), H. margaritifer (Regan, 1908), H. meleagris (Marini, Nichols &
LaMonte, 1933), H. microstomus Weber, 1987, H. multidens Jerep, Shibatta & Zawadzki,
2007, H. regani (Ihering, 1905), H. roseopunctatus Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990, H.
strigaticeps (Regan, 1908), H. tietensis (Ihering, 1905) and H. variipictus (Ihering, 1911)
by having dark spots or blotches on a clear background (vs. pale spots or vermiculations
on a darker background); from H. asperatus Castelnau, 1855, H. brevicauda (Günther,
1864), H. johnii (Steindachner, 1877), H. leucophaeus Zanata & Pitanga, 2016, H.
nigropunctatus Garavello, Britski & Zawadzki, 2012, H. renestoi Zawadzki, da Silva &
Troy, 2018 and H. uruguayensis Reis, Weber & Malabarba, 1990 by having large dark blotches, that is, similar to or larger than eye diameter on trunk and fins (vs. small
spots, similar to or smaller than eye pupil diameter); from H. atropinnis (Eigenmann
& Eigenmann, 1890), H. denticulatus Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008, H. freirei
Penido, Pessali & Zawadzki, 2021, H. goyazensis (Regan, 1908), H. iheringii (Regan,
1908), H. macrops (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1890), H. latirostris (Regan, 1904) and H.
ternetzi (Boulenger, 1895) by having parieto-supraoccipital and predorsal region flat (vs.
parieto-supraoccipital medially raised and with raised parallel keels on predorsal region);
from H. brevis (Nichols, 1919), H. garmani (Regan, 1904), H. goyazensis (Regan, 1908),
H. lima (Lütken, 1874) and H. topavae (Godoy, 1969) by having parieto-supraoccipital
and predorsal region flat (vs. predorsal region high and convex in frontal view); from
H. denticulatus, H. jaguar Zanata, Sardeiro & Zawadzki, 2013, H. latirostris, H. mutucae
Knaack, 1999, H. paulinus (Ihering, 1905) and H. ternetzi by having tooth number less
than 46 on each premaxillary or dentary (vs. more than 50); from H. agna (Miranda
Ribeiro, 1907), H. angipinnatus (Leege, 1922), H. isbrueckeri Reis, Weber & Malabarba,
1990, H. latifrons Weber, 1986, H. luetkeni (Steindachner, 1877) and by having a single
predorsal plate bordering parieto-supraoccipital (vs. two to three plates); from and H.
perdido Zawadzki, Tencatt & Froehlich, 2014 by having bicuspid teeth (vs. unicuspid
teeth); from H. peckoltoides Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2010 by having dark large
blotches on body and fins (vs. wide dark transverse bars on body and bands on fins);
from H. guajupia Penido, Pessali & Zawadzki, 2021 by having conspicuous blotches or
marks on body and fins (vs. lacking conspicuous blotches or marks); from H. heraldoi
Zawadzki, Weber & Pavanelli, 2008 by having pectoral-fin spine length smaller than
pelvic-fin unbranched ray (vs. larger than); from H. nigromaculatus (Schubart, 1964)
by lacking curved club-shaped pectoral-fin spine (vs. curved club-shaped pectoral-fin
spine); H. wuchereri (Günther, 1864) by having abdomen plated in specimens about
100 mm SL (vs. abdomen mostly naked in specimens up to 150 mm SL); from H. yaku Martins, Langeani & Zawadzki, 2014 by lacking hypertrophied odontodes on laterals of
trunk (vs. mature males with hypertrophied odontods on laterals of trunk) and from H.
garmani and H. guajupia by compressed caudal peduncle, almost triangular shaped, lateral
surface of caudal peduncle straight (vs. oval-shaped caudal peduncle, lateral surface of
caudal peduncle convex) (Ref. 124595).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Usually found in shallow to moderately shallow running waters (Ref. 124595).
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
南美洲: Tiete 河流域。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Fisch-Muller, Sonia | 合作者
Dias, A.C. and C.H. Zawadzki, 2021. Hypostomus hermanni redescription and a new species of Hypostomus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from Upper Paraná River basin, Brazil. Neotrop. Ichthyol. 19(2). (Ref. 124595)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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營養生態學
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食性組成
食物消耗量
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食物項目（獵物）
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生態學
生態學
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成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
入添量
豐度
成長參數
最大年齡/尺寸
長度重量比
長度關係
長度-頻率
質量轉換
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豐度
解剖學
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營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
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視覺色素
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毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
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視覺色素
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疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
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異種性
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遺傳多樣性
基因組
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遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01585 (0.00733 - 0.03429), b=2.95 (2.78 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
| 0 | |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec= 132). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |