环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic. 熱帶
Western Indian Ocean: Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
印度-太平洋: 紅海到莫三比克 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,東至美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓者,加羅林群島與馬里亞納群島。 小笠原群島 (博寧島) 記錄似乎可靠。 沒有印度的標本。 可能出現在波斯灣。 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.3 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129422)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 16; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 35; 脊椎骨: 39 - 40. This species is distinguished by the following characters: short maxilla, its posterior tip not reaching to posterior margin of the opercle; first supramaxilla elongated, longer than half length of second; abdomen is covered with 5-8 + 9-10 = 14-17 keeled scutes; scutes anterior to pectoral fin absent; 1UGR (upper gill rakers of first gill arch) 15-18, 1LGR (lower gill rakers of first gill arch) 20-23, 1TGR (total gill rakers of first gill arch) 36-40; 2UGR 12-15, 2LGR 20-23, 2TGR 33-38; 3UGR 10-13, 3LGR 12-14, 3TGR 23-27; 4UGR 9-11, 4LGR 9-12, 4TGR 18-22; no distinct black blotches on the dorsal fin; caudal peduncle is rather deep, 10.1-11.5% (mean 10.5%) of SL, and short 8.7-10.4% (usually shorter than 10%; mean 9.3%) of SL; pre-dorsal-fin is short, 48.0-50.4% of SL; snout is short, 3.9-4.8% of SL; body elongate, 23.0-26.9% (rarely 21.2%; mean 24.5%) of SL (Ref. 129422).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: compressed.
腹面圆形的以前腹鳍有 4 到 9+7 到 10=12 到 18个有龙骨的鳞甲, 前腹鳍鳞甲在胸鳍基底或在后下面终止它。 颚骨短, 正好延伸到超过前鳃盖的前缘, 顶端尖的。
Marine, pelagic and presumably schooling (Ref. 189). Found mostly inshore in bays, lagoons, harbours, mangrove pools and estuaries, thus apparently able to tolerate lowered salinities (Ref. 189, 30573). It contributes to general clupeoid catches, but no special fishery (Ref. 189). Used as a baitfish in Pacific Ocean (Ref. 189).
大部分配现于近海海湾,泻湖,港湾,红树林水池与河口了, 如此显然地能容忍低盐度。 栖息于浑浊的水域, 形成大群鱼群。 (参考文献 1602) 也使用环状网捕捉。 (参考文献 5213) 当作鲔鱼诱饵使用。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 紅海到莫三比克 , 馬達加斯加與模里西斯,東至美屬薩摩亞, 北至菲律賓者,加羅林群島與馬里亞納群島。 小笠原群島 (博寧島) 記錄似乎可靠。 沒有印度的標本。 可能出現在波斯灣。 需再確認的在泰國 (參考文獻 1632) 的發生。
Hata, H., I.F. Mandagi and K.W.A. Masengi, 2023. Resurrection of nominal species previously regarded as junior synonyms of Thrissina baelama (Fabricius, 1775) and their re-descriptions (Teleostei: Clupeiformes: Engraulidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71:279-302. (Ref. 129422)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00380 (0.00173 - 0.00834), b=3.10 (2.92 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 252 [138, 574] mg/100g; Iron = 2.01 [1.12, 3.61] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.476 [0.242, 0.968] g/100g; Selenium = 35.7 [17.1, 75.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 30.5 [8.0, 82.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.04 [1.38, 3.01] mg/100g (wet weight); |