分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 2 - 300 m (Ref. 28016), usually 10 - 120 m (Ref. 11441). 熱帶; 29°N - 5°N, 56°E - 83°E (Ref. 5222)
Indian Ocean: continental shelf of the northern Indian Ocean from the Gulf of Aden to Sri Lanka and Madras, India. Not known from the Persian Gulf nor the Red Sea. Records from the western Pacific are based on misidentifications of Epinephelus stictus or Epinephelus fasciatomaculos.
印度洋: 印度洋北部從亞丁灣到斯里蘭卡與馬德拉斯布,印度的大陸棚。 已知不來自波斯灣也不紅海。 記錄從西太平洋是以 南海石斑魚〔Epinephelus stictus〕 或 Epinephelus fasciatomaculos 的誤鑑為依據.
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 39.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3)
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 15 - 17; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Occurs over muddy sand or mud substrata and caught in depths of 63 to 100 m off the Kerala coast. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
生活在泥泞的沙或泥下层土壤之上而且从喀拉拉邦海岸在深度捕获 63 到 100 公尺。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度洋: 印度洋北部從亞丁灣到斯里蘭卡與馬德拉斯布,印度的大陸棚。 已知不來自波斯灣也不紅海。 記錄從西太平洋是以 南海石斑魚〔Epinephelus stictus〕 或 Epinephelus fasciatomaculos 的誤鑑為依據.
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01072 (0.00936 - 0.01227), b=3.03 (3.01 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.52 se; based on food items. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21-0.86; Fec=4,165). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 97.8 [43.3, 230.3] mg/100g; Iron = 1.08 [0.49, 2.64] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [16.3, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.243 [0.127, 0.461] g/100g; Selenium = 88.2 [41.0, 208.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.5 [6.8, 121.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.71, 1.89] mg/100g (wet weight); |