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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Oblada: Latin, oblatus = flattened at the poles; it also exists oblata = turbot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
पर्यावरण: पर्यावरण / जलवायु क्षेत्र / गहराई सीमा / वितरण सीमा
पारिस्थितिकी
समुद्री बेनथोपिलाजिक; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा ? - 30 m (Ref. 3688). Subtropical; 46°N - 18°S, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: from Pico Island, Azores to Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean, and from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands.
प्रथम परिपक्वता पर लंबाई / आकार / वज़न / आयु
परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 18.8  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.6 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 115876); common length : 20.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3688); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 525.00 g (Ref. 115876)
Gregarious, forms aggregations over rocky bottoms or seagrass beds (Zostera and seaweeds). Omnivorous but feeds mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.
Mainly gonochoric, but some are hermaphroditic protogynous (Ref. 4781).
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
आईयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट स्थिति (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
मनुष्यों के लिए ख़तरा
Harmless
मानव उपयोग
मात्स्यिकी: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां
साधन
विशेष रिपोर्ट
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इंटरनेट स्रोत
मॉडल पर आधारित अनुमान
जातिवृति विविधता सूचकांक (संदर्भ 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01148 (0.01028 - 0.01283), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
ट्रॉफिक स्तर (संदर्भ 69278) |
3.4 ±0.35 se; based on food items. |
लौटाव (संदर्भ 120179) |
माध्यम, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 1.4 - 4.4 वर्ष। (tm=2-4; tmax=11; K=0.20). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.78, 95% CL = 0.52 - 1.17, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
मछली पकड़ने की भेद्यता (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
जलवायु भेद्यता (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈 |
मूल्य श्रेणी (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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पोषक तत्व (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 70.4 [38.6, 131.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.888 [0.491, 1.580] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.329 [0.211, 0.529] g/100g; Selenium = 20.4 [10.1, 39.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [6, 76] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.937 [0.656, 1.330] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |