分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Oblada: Latin, oblatus = flattened at the poles; it also exists oblata = turbot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Oblada: Latin, oblatus = flattened at the poles; it also exists oblata = turbot (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: from Pico Island, Azores to Bay of Biscay, the Mediterranean, and from the Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including Madeira, Cape Verde and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 比斯開灣，地中海與從直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉。 也已知來自馬得拉群島，維德角與加納利群島。
東大西洋: 比斯開灣，地中海與從直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉。 也已知來自馬得拉群島，維德角與加納利群島。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 18.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115876); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3688); 最大体重: 525.00 g (Ref. 115876)
Max length : 36.6 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 115876); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3688); 最大体重: 525.00 g (Ref. 115876)
Gregarious, forms aggregations over rocky bottoms or seagrass beds (Zostera and seaweeds). Omnivorous but feeds mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 3688). Important food fish.
群居的, 聚集成群岩石底部之上或海草床 ( Zostera 与海草). 杂食性但是主要捕食小型无脊椎动物.(参考文献 3688) 重要的食用鱼。
群居的, 聚集成群岩石底部之上或海草床 ( Zostera 与海草). 杂食性但是主要捕食小型无脊椎动物.(参考文献 3688) 重要的食用鱼。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Mainly gonochoric, but some are hermaphroditic protogynous (Ref. 4781).東大西洋: 比斯開灣，地中海與從直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉。 也已知來自馬得拉群島，維德角與加納利群島。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01148 (0.01028 - 0.01283), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.35 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-4; tmax=11; K=0.20). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.78, 95% CL = 0.52 - 1.17, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100). 🛈 |
|
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 70.4 [38.6, 131.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.888 [0.491, 1.580] mg/100g; Protein = 19 [17, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.329 [0.211, 0.529] g/100g; Selenium = 20.4 [10.1, 39.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23 [6, 76] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.937 [0.656, 1.330] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |